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that dies a violent death

Толкование Перевод

1 biaeothanatus

biaeothanata, biaeothanatum ADJ

dying by violence; that dies a violent death

Latin-English dictionary > biaeothanatus
2 biothanatus

biothanata, biothanatum ADJ

dying by violence; that dies a violent death

Latin-English dictionary > biothanatus
3 biothanatus

bĭŏthănătus, a, um, adj., = biothanatos [bia - thanatos], that dies a violent death, Lampr. Elag. 33; Firm. Math. 3, 14 fin.; 4, 1; Serv. ad Verg A. 4, 386.—Collat. form bĭaeŏthănătus, from biaios-thanatos, Tert. Anim. 57.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > biothanatus
4 умирам

1. die (от of, from)

(за тъкан) мед. mortify

(леко) pass (quietly) away; depart

(отивам си от тоя свят) go the way of all flesh; close o.'s days; join the majority; be gathered to o.'s fathers; go over/cross the divide

умирам от естествена/насилствена смърт die a natural/violent death

умирам като герой/подлец die the death of a hero/a coward

умирам като куче die like a dog, die a dog's death

умирам неочаквано die suddenly, разг. die in o.'s boots; drop off (the hooks), pack up, quit the stage, go aloft, am. join the angels, cash/hand/pass in o.'s checks; sl. go west. turn up o.'s nose to the daisies

той умря he is dead/gone; he is dead and gone

умирам от изтичане на кръв bleed to death

умря й едно дете she lost a child

ако баща ти умре if your father should die/should be taken away

ще умреш от студ you'll catch your death of cold

той умря в... година he died in.... his death occurred in...

умирам на поста си die at o.'s post/at the oar/in harress

той не умира (за герой) he never dies

роден..., умрял... born.... died...

2. (за чувства и пр.) wither

3. (изпитвам силна болка, жажда, желание и пр.) die

умирам от глад starve, be starving, be starved (to death), be dying with hunger

(наистина) starve to death, die of starvation

колкото да не умра от глад just (enough) to keep body and soul together

умирам от жажда be parched with thirst

умирам от завист die of envy

умирам от зъбобол be mad with toothache

умирам от любопитство be dying of/burning with curiosity, книж. be devoured with curiosity

само дето не умрях от страх I nearly died of fright

умирам от горещина I'm simply melting (with heat), I'm stifled by the heat

умирам от скука mope (o.s.) to death, die of boredom

умирам от желание да be wild to, long to

умирам от смях die laughing, die of laughter, laugh o.'s head off

да умреш от смях killing, that's enough to make a cat laugh

ще умра, ама ще го направя I'll do it or die in the attempt

умирам да/за be dying to/for

умирам си по разг. be nuts on, be crazy about

умрях си от мъка I was terribly disappointed

да си умреш от мъка it's enough to drive you mad/to kill you/to finish you

умирам с отворени очи die with o.'s most cherished hopes unfulfilled

да ти умра на колата! some car! умря Марко that cock won't fight any longer

да ти умра на... the hell with...

умряла съм за него a fat lot I cars for him

* * *

умѝрам,

гл.

1. die (от of, from); мед. (за тъкан) mortify; ( леко) pass (quietly) away; depart; ( отивам си от тоя свят) go the way of all flesh; close o.’s days; join the majority; be gathered to o.’s fathers; go over/cross the divide; sl. answer the last roll-call, bite the dust, feed the worms, kick the bucket, peg out; роден …, умрял … born …, died …; той не умира (за герой) he never dies; той умря he is dead/gone; he is dead and gone; \умирам като герой/подлец die the death of a hero/a coward; \умирам като куче die like a dog, die a dog’s death; \умирам на поста си die at o.’s post/at the oar/in harness; \умирам неочаквано die suddenly, разг. die in o.’s boots; drop off (the hooks), pack up, quit the stage, go aloft, амер. join the angels, cast/hand/pass in o.’s checks; sl. go west, turn up o.’s nose to the daisies; \умирам от естествена/насилствена смърт die a natural/violent death; \умирам от изтичане на кръв bleed to death;

2. (за чувства и пр.) wither;

3. ( изпитвам силна болка, жажда, желание и пр.) die; да си умреш от мъка it’s enough to drive you mad/to kill you/to finish you; да ти умра на колата! some car! да умреш от смях killing, that’s enough to make a cat laugh; колкото да не умра от глад just (enough) to keep body and soul together; само дето не умрях от страх I nearly died of fright; \умирам да/за be dying to/for; be gasping (for, after); \умирам от глад starve, be starving, be starved (to death), be dying with hunger; ( наистина) starve to death, die of starvation; \умирам от горещина I’m simply melting (with heat), I’m stifled by the heat; \умирам от жажда be parched with thirst; \умирам от желание да be wild to, long to; \умирам от завист die of envy; \умирам от зъбобол be mad with toothache; \умирам от любопитство be dying of/burning with curiosity, книж. be devoured with curiosity; \умирам от скука mope (o.s.) to death, die of boredom; \умирам от смях die laughing, die of laughter, laugh o.’s head off; \умирам с отворени очи die with o.’s most cherished hopes unfulfilled; \умирам си по разг. be nuts on, be crazy about; умря Марко that cock won’t fight any longer; умряла съм за него a fat lot I care for him; ще умра, ама ще го направя I’ll do it or die in the attempt.

* * *

die: умирам by violence - умирам от насилствена смърт, умирам a natural death - умирам от естествена смърт, умирам the death of a hero - умирам като герой, умирам of boredom - умирам от скука, умирам laughing - умирам от смях; pass away (леко); depart (леко); be mad with toothache - умирам от зъбобол; pass ; perish ; wither (за чувства и пр.)

* * *
1. (за тъкан) мед. mortify 2. (за чувства и пр.) wither 3. (изпитвам силна болка, жажда, желание и пр.) die 4. (леко) pass (quietly) away;depart 5. (наистина) starve to death, die of starvation 6. (отивам си от тоя свят) go the way of all flesh;close o.'s days;join the majority;be gathered to o.'s fathers;go over/ cross the divide 7. die (от of, from) 8. УМИРАМ да/за be dying to/for 9. УМИРАМ като герой/подлец die the death of a hero/a coward 10. УМИРАМ като куче die like a dog, die a dog's death 11. УМИРАМ на поста си die at o.'s post/at the oar/in harress 12. УМИРАМ неочаквано die suddenly, разг. die in o.'s boots;drop off (the hooks), pack up, quit the stage, go aloft, am. join the angels, cash/hand/pass in o.'s checks;sl. go west. turn up o.'s nose to the daisies 13. УМИРАМ от глад starve, be starving, be starved (to death), be dying with hunger 14. УМИРАМ от горещина I'm simply melting (with heat), I'm stifled by the heat 15. УМИРАМ от естествена/насилствена смърт die a natural/violent death 16. УМИРАМ от жажда be parched with thirst 17. УМИРАМ от желание да be wild to, long to 18. УМИРАМ от завист die of envy 19. УМИРАМ от зъбобол be mad with toothache 20. УМИРАМ от изтичане нa кръв bleed to death 21. УМИРАМ от любопитство be dying of/burning with curiosity, книж. be devoured with curiosity 22. УМИРАМ от скука mope (о. s.) to death, die of boredom 23. УМИРАМ от смях die laughing, die of laughter, laugh o.'s head off 24. УМИРАМ с отворени очи die with o.'s most cherished hopes unfulfilled 25. УМИРАМ си пo разг. be nuts on, be crazy about 26. ако баща ти умре if your father should die/should be taken away 27. да си умреш от мъка it's enough to drive you mad/to kill you/to finish you 28. да ти умра на... the hell with... 29. да ти умра на колата! some car! умря Марко that cock won't fight any longer 30. да умреш от смях killing, that's enough to make a cat laugh 31. колкото да не умра от глад just (enough) to keep body and soul together 32. роден..., умрял... born.... died... 33. само детo нe умрях от страх I nearly died of fright 34. тoй умря he is dead/gone;he is dead and gone 35. той не умира (за герой) he never dies 36. той умря в... година he died in.... his death occurred in... 37. умря й едно дете she lost a child 38. умряла съм за него a fat lot I cars for him 39. умрях си от мъка I was terribly disappointed 40. ще умра, ама ще го направя I'll do it or die in the attempt 41. ще умреш от студ you'll catch your death of cold

Български-английски речник > умирам
5 morte

f death

* * *

morte s.f.

1 death: morte prematura, premature death; morte lenta, improvvisa, slow, sudden death; morte dolorosa, painful death; morte apparente, catalepsy; morte per annegamento, per apoplessia, death by drowning, from apoplexy; (med.) morte in culla, SIDS; alla morte di suo padre tornò in Italia, on his father's death he returned to Italy; morire di morte naturale, violenta, to die a natural, a violent death; affrontare la morte, to face death; sfidare la morte, to challenge death; lottare con la morte, to struggle against death; augurare la morte a qlcu., to hope s.o. dies; ritardare la morte a qlcu., to postpone s.o.'s death; incontrare, trovare la morte, to meet one's death; venire a morte, (antiq.) to die (o to pass away); andare incontro a morte sicura, to face certain death; correre pericolo di morte, to run the risk of death; cercare la morte, to look for one's death; dare la morte a qlcu., to kill s.o.; darsi la morte, to commit suicide; essere vicino alla morte, to be near to death (o to be on the brink of death); fare una buona, una brutta morte, to die a good, a bad death; salvare qlcu. dalla morte, to rescue s.o. from death // morte eterna, eternal damnation // morte bianca, (per assideramento) death from exposure // (dir.) morte civile, civil death (o loss of civil rights), (estens.) (stato di emarginazione) being an outcast // (fig.) morte termica dell'universo, heat death of the universe // di morte, death (attr.), deathlike: atto di morte, death certificate; letto di morte, deathbed; pallore di morte, deathlike pallor; silenzio di morte, deathly silence; sentenza di morte, death sentence // a morte, to death, (mortalmente) mortally; condannare a morte, to condemn to death; mettere a morte qlcu., to put s.o. to death; a morte il traditore!, death to the traitor!; ferito a morte, mortally wounded; odiare a morte qlcu., (fam.) avercela a morte con qlcu., to hate s.o. like poison (o to have it in for s.o.); annoiarsi a morte, to be bored to death // fino alla morte, till death: fedele fino alla morte, faithful till death // finché morte non ci separi, till death us do part // in morte di, on the death of: un poema in morte di, a poem on the death of // in caso di morte, in case of death // in punto di morte, on the point of dying (o death) // è una questione di vita o di morte, it's a question (o case) of life or death // essere tra la vita e la morte, to be between life and death // morire la morte del giusto, to die peacefully // fare la morte del topo, to be crushed to death // quando mi ribaltai con la macchina vidi la morte in faccia, when the car turned over, I saw death staring me in the face (o I thought my end had come) // sembrare la morte in vacanza, (essere malridotti) to look like death warmed-up

2 (motivo di morte) death (anche fig.): quella figlia sarà la mia morte, that daughter of mine will be the death of me // avere la morte nell'anima, to be filled with anguish // con la morte nel cuore, heavy-hearted (o sick at heart)

3 (fig.) (fine, scomparsa) end, close: la morte di un regno, di una tradizione, the end of a reign, of a tradition; quel fallimento fu la morte della nostra società, that bankruptcy marked the end of our partnership

4 (caso di morte) death: registro delle morti, register of deaths; ci furono molte morti per annegamento l'estate scorsa, there were many deaths by drowning last summer; notificare una morte, to notify a death

5 (cuc.) (il miglior modo di cucinare) the best way of cooking: la morte del galletto è arrosto, the best way of cooking a spring chicken is to roast it.

* * *
['mɔrte]
sostantivo femminile

1) death

morte per asfissia, strangolamento — death by asphyxiation, strangulation

morte naturale, violenta — natural, violent death

sul letto di morte — on one's deathbed

in punto di morte — at death's door, on the verge of death

trovare la morte in un incidente — to die in an accident

alla morte di mio zio — (in quel momento) on the death of my uncle; (poco dopo) after my uncle died

lottare fino alla morte — to go down fighting, to fight to the death

è una questione di vita o di morte — it's a matter of life or death

trovare la morte lett. to meet one's end; dare la morte a qcn. lett. to take sb.'s life; darsi la morte — lett. to take one's own life

2) fig. (fine, scomparsa) death

3) gastr.

la morte della lepre è in salmì — the best way of cooking a hare is to jug it

4) a morte [picchiare, annoiare, spaventare, condannare] to death

ferito a morte — fatally injured

avercela a morte con qcn. — to have it in for sb.

a morte il re! — death to the king!

•

morte apparente — catalepsy

morte cerebrale — brain death

••

avere la morte nel cuore — to be sick at heart

brutto come la morte — as ugly as sin

ad ogni morte di papa — once in a blue moon

finché morte non ci separi — till death do us part

piuttosto la morte! — over my dead body!

sembrare la morte in vacanza — to look like death warmed up

non sapere di che morte si deve morire — to know nothing about what will happen

* * *

morte

/'mɔrte/

sostantivo f.

1 death; morte per asfissia, strangolamento death by asphyxiation, strangulation; morte naturale, violenta natural, violent death; sul letto di morte on one's deathbed; in punto di morte at death's door, on the verge of death; trovare la morte in un incidente to die in an accident; alla morte di mio zio (in quel momento) on the death of my uncle; (poco dopo) after my uncle died; lottare fino alla morte to go down fighting, to fight to the death; è una questione di vita o di morte it's a matter of life or death; trovare la morte lett. to meet one's end; dare la morte a qcn. lett. to take sb.'s life; darsi la morte lett. to take one's own life

2 fig. (fine, scomparsa) death

3 gastr. la morte della lepre è in salmì the best way of cooking a hare is to jug it

4 a morte [picchiare, annoiare, spaventare, condannare] to death; ferito a morte fatally injured; avercela a morte con qcn. to have it in for sb.; a morte il re! death to the king!

IDIOMS

avere la morte nel cuore to be sick at heart; brutto come la morte as ugly as sin; ad ogni morte di papa once in a blue moon; finché morte non ci separi till death do us part; piuttosto la morte! over my dead body! sembrare la morte in vacanza to look like death warmed up; non sapere di che morte si deve morire to know nothing about what will happen

\

COMPOUNDS

morte apparente catalepsy; morte cerebrale brain death.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > morte
6 умра

вж. умирам

* * *

умра̀,

умѝрам гл.

1. die (от of, from); мед. (за тъкан) mortify; ( леко) pass (quietly) away; depart; ( отивам си от тоя свят) go the way of all flesh; close o.’s days; join the majority; be gathered to o.’s fathers; go over/cross the divide; sl. answer the last roll-call, bite the dust, feed the worms, kick the bucket, peg out; роден …, умрял … born …, died …; той не умира (за герой) he never dies; той умря he is dead/gone; he is dead and gone; \умра като герой/подлец die the death of a hero/a coward; \умра като куче die like a dog, die a dog’s death; \умра на поста си die at o.’s post/at the oar/in harness; \умра неочаквано die suddenly, разг. die in o.’s boots; drop off (the hooks), pack up, quit the stage, go aloft, амер. join the angels, cast/hand/pass in o.’s checks; sl. go west, turn up o.’s nose to the daisies; \умра от естествена/насилствена смърт die a natural/violent death; \умра от изтичане на кръв bleed to death;

2. (за чувства и пр.) wither;

3. ( изпитвам силна болка, жажда, желание и пр.) die; да си умреш от мъка it’s enough to drive you mad/to kill you/to finish you; да ти умра на колата! some car! да умреш от смях killing, that’s enough to make a cat laugh; колкото да не умра от глад just (enough) to keep body and soul together; само дето не умрях от страх I nearly died of fright; \умра да/за be dying to/for; be gasping (for, after); \умра от глад starve, be starving, be starved (to death), be dying with hunger; ( наистина) starve to death, die of starvation; \умра от горещина I’m simply melting (with heat), I’m stifled by the heat; \умра от жажда be parched with thirst; \умра от желание да be wild to, long to; \умра от завист die of envy; \умра от зъбобол be mad with toothache; \умра от любопитство be dying of/burning with curiosity, книж. be devoured with curiosity; \умра от скука mope (o.s.) to death, die of boredom; \умра от смях die laughing, die of laughter, laugh o.’s head off; \умра с отворени очи die with o.’s most cherished hopes unfulfilled; \умра си по разг. be nuts on, be crazy about; умря Марко that cock won’t fight any longer; умряла съм за него a fat lot I care for him; ще умра, ама ще го направя I’ll do it or die in the attempt.

* * *
вж. умирам

Български-английски речник > умра
7 ἀποθνῄσκω

ἀποθνῄσκω impf. ἀπέθνῃσκον; fut. ἀποθανοῦμαι; 2 aor. ἀπέθανον; pf. 3 sg. ἀποτέθνηκεν (Tat. 2, 1) (s. θνῄσκω, θάνατος; Hom.+; on the ῃ s. B-D-F §2; Rob. 194) intensive of θνῄσκω ‘die’.

① to cease to have vital functions, whether at an earthly or transcendent level, die

ⓐ of death on an earthly level

α. of pers. Mt 9:24; 22:24 (Dt 25:5), 27; Mk 5:35, 39; 9:26; Lk 8:42 (ἀπέθνῃσκεν was about to die, as in Jos., Ant. 5, 4), 52; Ro 6:10; 7:2f (Artem. 4, 71 p. 246, 2 πάντων ὁ θάνατός ἐστι λυτικός); Phil 1:21; Hb 9:27 (Archinus: Orat. Att. II p. 167 πᾶσι ἀνθρώποις ὀφείλεται ἀποθανεῖν; Just., A I, 18, 1 τὸν κοινὸν πᾶσι θάνατον ἀπέθανον); GEg 252, 48 al. Of violent death (also as pass. of ἀποκτείνω=be killed: Hdt. 1, 137, 2; 7, 154, 1; Lycurgus 93; Pla., Ap. 29d; 32d; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 30 Jac.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 4, 4 ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς ἀποθανών; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 143 ἱεροσυλῶν ἐλήφθη κ. ἀπέθανε; Josh 20:3) Mt 26:35 (for κἂν δέῃ ἀποθανεῖν cp. Lucian, Timon 43; Jos., Ant. 6, 108); J 19:7; Ac 25:11. θανάτῳ ἀ. (Od. 11, 412; Gen 2:17; 3:4) J 12:33; 18:32; cp. Hs 8, 7, 3. W. ἐπί τινι on the basis of (Dio Chrys. 47 [64], 3) ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀ. suffer death on the basis of (the testimony of) two or three witnesses lit., Hb 10:28 (Dt 17:6). W. ὑπέρ τινος for (the benefit of) (Epict 2, 7, 3 ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ; Lucian, Peregr. 23; 33: Per. dies ὑπὲρ τ. ἀνθρώπων, cp. Tox. 43; 2 Macc 7:9; 8:21; 4 Macc 1:8, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 5; 6) J 11:50f; Ac 21:13; Ro 5:6ff. διὰ (4 Macc 6:27; 16:25) Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἀ. IRo 6:1 v.l. (the rdg. varies betw. διά, εἰς, ἐν). Esp. of Christ’s death Ro 5:8; 14:15; 1 Cor 15:3; 2 Cor 5:14f; 1 Th 5:10; 1 Pt 3:18 v.l.; ITr 2:1; IRo 6:1; Pol 9:2. ἀ. ἐν κυρίῳ die in the Lord of martyrs Rv 14:13. For this ὐπὲρ θεοῦ ἀ. IRo 4:1. Not specif. of a martyr’s death τῷ κυρίῳ ἀ. die for the Lord Ro 14:8 (cp. Alciphron 4, 10, 5 δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν ἢ ἐμοὶ ζῆν ἢ τεθνάναι Θεττάλῃ). W. the reason given ἀ. ἔκ τινος die because of someth. (Hdt. 2, 63 ἐκ τ. τρωμάτων) Rv 8:11; ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους τῆς χαλάζης AcPl Ha 5, 10. The extraordinary expr. ἀ. εἰς τὸ αὐτοῦ (i.e. Jesus’) πάθος may be transl. die in order to share his experience (=his death; s. JKleist, note ad loc.) IMg 5:2.

β. of animals and plants ἀ. ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν drown Mt 8:32. Of grains of wheat placed in the ground decay J 12:24; 1 Cor 15:36; w. regard to what is being illustrated, this is called dying. Of trees die Jd 12. fig.

ⓑ of death on a transcendent level

α. of losing the ultimate, eternal life Ro 8:13; Rv 3:2. So almost always in J: 6:50, 58; 8:21, 24; 11:26 al. ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀνέζησεν, ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπέθανον sin came back to life, and I died Ro 7:9, 10. Of worldly Christians: τὸ ἥμισυ ἀπέθανεν Hs 8, 1. ζῆν ἡμᾶς ἐν θεῷ … [καὶ μὴ ἀπο]|θανεῖν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις AcPl Ha 1, 15f (cp. Tat. 11:2 πολλάκις ἀποθνῄσκεις). Cp. μὴ εἰδό[τες τὴν δια]φ[ο]ρὰν τα[ύτην ἀπέ]θά̣νο̣ν not recognizing this distinction (between the transitory and the intransitory), they died Ox 1081, 22–24 (=SJCh 89, 19f) as read by Till p. 218 app.

β. of mystical death with Christ ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν Χριστῷ Ro 6:8 (EKlaar, ZNW 59, ’68, 131–34). Cp. 2 Cor 5:14; Col 3:3.

γ. w. dat. of pers. or thing fr. which one is separated by death, however death may be understood: τ. θεῷ Hs 8, 6, 4; 9, 28, 5; νόμῳ Gal 2:19; τ. ἁμαρτίᾳ Ro 6:2; ἀ. (τούτῳ) ἐν ᾧ κατειχόμεθα dead to that which held us captive 7:6 (for the dative constr. cp. Plut., Agis et Cleom. 819f; see s.v. ζάω 3b and CFDMoule, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 367–75).—W. ἀπό τινος instead of the dat. Col 2:20 (cp. Porphyr., Abst. 1, 41 ἀπὸ τ. παθῶν).

② the prospect of death or realization of mortality be about to die, face death, be mortal (Phalaris, Ep. 52 ἀποθνῄσκοντες=be in danger of death; Philosoph. Max 495, 125 ὁ τῶν ἀσώτων βίος ὥσπερ καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀποθνῄσκων ἐκφέρεται; Athen. 12, 552b καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἀποθνῄσκειν; Seneca, Ep. 24, 20 (cotidie morimur); Philo, In Flacc. 175; PGiss 17, 9 ἀποθνῄσκομεν ὅτι οὐ βλέπομέν σε καθʼ ἡμέραν) καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀ. I face death every day 1 Cor 15:31 (cp. Ps 43:23). ὡς ἀποθνῄσκοντες καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶμεν 2 Cor 6:9. ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι mortal people Hb 7:8.—B. 287. DELG s.v. θάνατος. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀποθνῄσκω
8 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
9 Mors

mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).
I.
Lit.:
omnium rerum mors est extremum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:
mors ultima linea rerum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:
mortem sibi consciscere,
to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:
obire,
to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;
Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:
certae occumbere morti,
to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:
aliquem ad mortem dare,
to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:
morti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:
aliquem morte multare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,
per vim,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:
morte multatus,
id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:
morte punire,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:
mortis poena,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:
morti addici,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45:
omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15:
Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,
Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:
vitae et mortis habere potestatem,
Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:
illata per scelus,
assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:
ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare aliquem usque ad mortem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:
morte cadere,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:
ad mortem duci,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:
cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,
brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:
imperfecta,
blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:
bella res est, mori suā morte,
Sen. Ep. 69, 6:
mors suprema,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:
morti vicinus,
Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:
cui, mors cum appropinquet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:
cujus aetati mors propior erat,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:
adpropinquante morte,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:
ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:
circa mortis diem,
id. Ep. 27, 2:
mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,
Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:
mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,
Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:
mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:
meorum,
Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:
perdere mortes,
to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:
hinc subitae mortes,
Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:
omnīs per mortīs,
Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:
omni imagine mortium,
Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:
fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,
death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—
B.
Personified.
1.
Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—
2.
(Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:
ero mors tua, o mors,
id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—
II.
Transf.
A.
A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:
mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,
body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:
vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:
odiosum est mortem amplexari,
a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
B.
Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:
ensem multā morte recepit,
Verg. A. 9, 348.—
C.
That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):
mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,
Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:
per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,
Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:
ut auferat a me mortem istam,
Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;
of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,
id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:
dolores mortis,
id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;
of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—
D.
Esp. (eccl. Lat.):
mors secunda,
the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:
mors alone,
id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:
stimulus mortis peccatum est,
id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mors
10 mors

mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).
I.
Lit.:
omnium rerum mors est extremum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:
mors ultima linea rerum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:
mortem sibi consciscere,
to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:
obire,
to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;
Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:
certae occumbere morti,
to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:
aliquem ad mortem dare,
to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:
morti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:
aliquem morte multare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,
per vim,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:
morte multatus,
id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:
morte punire,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:
mortis poena,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:
morti addici,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45:
omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15:
Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,
Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:
vitae et mortis habere potestatem,
Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:
illata per scelus,
assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:
ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare aliquem usque ad mortem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:
morte cadere,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:
ad mortem duci,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:
cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,
brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:
imperfecta,
blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:
bella res est, mori suā morte,
Sen. Ep. 69, 6:
mors suprema,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:
morti vicinus,
Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:
cui, mors cum appropinquet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:
cujus aetati mors propior erat,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:
adpropinquante morte,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:
ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:
circa mortis diem,
id. Ep. 27, 2:
mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,
Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:
mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,
Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:
mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:
meorum,
Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:
perdere mortes,
to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:
hinc subitae mortes,
Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:
omnīs per mortīs,
Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:
omni imagine mortium,
Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:
fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,
death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—
B.
Personified.
1.
Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—
2.
(Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:
ero mors tua, o mors,
id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—
II.
Transf.
A.
A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:
mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,
body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:
vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:
odiosum est mortem amplexari,
a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
B.
Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:
ensem multā morte recepit,
Verg. A. 9, 348.—
C.
That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):
mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,
Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:
per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,
Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:
ut auferat a me mortem istam,
Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;
of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,
id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:
dolores mortis,
id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;
of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—
D.
Esp. (eccl. Lat.):
mors secunda,
the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:
mors alone,
id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:
stimulus mortis peccatum est,
id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mors

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Death — (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of all vital… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death adder — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death bell — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death candle — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death damp — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death fire — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death grapple — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death in life — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death rate — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death rattle — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Death stroke — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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that dies a violent death

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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that dies a violent death

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